solinst eureka water quality sensors

Water Quality Sensors

Water Quality Sensors from Solinst Eureka Water Probes

The selection of appropriate water quality sensors is essential for conducting precise hydrological studies and managing water resources effectively.

A key component of water quality monitoring involves identifying the specific parameters of interest. Hydrologists typically assess a variety of physical, chemical, and biological properties. Commonly measured parameters include pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, temperature, and various ion concentrations, such as nitrate, ammonium, and chloride. The choice of sensors is contingent upon the specific research question or monitoring objective. For example, investigating nutrient pollution necessitates sensors that can accurately measure nitrate and phosphate levels, whereas evaluating the health of aquatic ecosystems may require measurements of DO and temperature.

Temperature

Solinst Eureka instruments measure temperature with a thermistor – a small semiconductor whose electrical resistance varies predictably with temperature.

solinst eureka temperature sensor

pH

pH is measured with a pH sensor and reference electrode. The pH sensor is a small, glass bulb filled with an electrolyte of known pH.

solinst eureka ph sensor

Turbidity

Turbidity is an indication of the amount of light that will pass through a column of water. Clear waters have low turbidity; waters with high suspended solids have high turbidities.

solinst eureka turbidity sensor
Sensor
Parameter
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Comments
Temperature
Temperature
-5 to 50 C
0.01
±0.1
calibration not required
pH
ph
0 to 14 units
0.01
±0.1 within 10°C of calibration or .2
refillable reference electrode; corrected for temperature; typical sensor life greater than 6 years; optional ORP sensor is combined with pH sensor
ORP
ORP
-999 to 999 mV
0.1
±20 mV
refillable reference electrode; corrected for temperature; typical sensor life greater than 6 years; optional ORP sensor is combined with pH sensor
Turbidity
Turbidity
0 to 1000 FNU
0.01
±0.3 FNU or ±2% of reading w.i.g.
filtered for non-turbidity spikes; includes wiper to clean the optics; FNU and NTU are interchangeable
Turbidity
Turbidity
1000 to 4000 FNU
0.01
±4% of reading
filtered for non-turbidity spikes; includes wiper to clean the optics; FNU and NTU are interchangeable

Transmittance

A transmissometer measures the percentage of light transmitted along a fixed path. Solinst Eureka integrates 3rd party transmissometers, which are mounted externally to the Manta multiprobe.

solinst eureka tranmissometer for measuring transmittance

Dissolved Oxygen

Solinst Eureka optical DO sensors use blue light that is directed to an oxygen-active compound which has been stabilized in an oxygen-permeable polymer. The blue light causes the oxygen-active compound to fluoresce

solinst eureka dissolved oxygen sensor

Conductivity

The easy to clean, flow-through design of the Solinst Eureka conductivity sensor is superior to those with electrodes partially hidden in a recess.

solinst eureka conductivity sensor
Sensor
Parameter
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Comments
Transmissometer
Transmittance
0 to 100% transmission
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
transmissometer mounts externally to Manta
Dissolved Oxygen (optical sensor)
Concentration
0 to 20 mg/l
0.01
±0.1
compensated for temperature and salinity; EPA approved "lifetime" luminescence method; typical sensor cap life greater than 6 years
Dissolved Oxygen (optical sensor)
Concentration
20 to 30 mg/l
0.01
±0.15
compensated for temperature and salinity; EPA approved "lifetime" luminescence method; typical sensor cap life greater than 6 years
Dissolved Oxygen (optical sensor)
Concentration
30 to 50 mg/l
0.01
±5% of reading
compensated for temperature and salinity; EPA approved "lifetime" luminescence method; typical sensor cap life greater than 6 years
Dissolved Oxygen (optical sensor)
Percent Saturation
0 to 500% saturation
0.1
corresponds with the accuracy of the concentration reading
compensated for temperature and salinity; EPA approved "lifetime" luminescence method; typical sensor cap life greater than 6 years
Conductivity
Specific Conductance µS/cm
0 to 5000 µS/cm
0.1
±0.5% of reading or ±1 w.i.g.
corrected for temperature; four easy-to-clean graphite electrodes; optional sensor provides ±0.5% of reading accuracy to 100 mS/cm.
Conductivity
Specific Conductance µS/cm
0 to 100 mS/cm
0.001
±1% of reading ±0.001
corrected for temperature; four easy-to-clean graphite electrodes; optional sensor provides ±0.5% of reading accuracy to 100 mS/cm.
Conductivity
Specific Conductance µS/cm
100 to 275 mS/cm
0.001
±2% of reading
corrected for temperature; four easy-to-clean graphite electrodes; optional sensor provides ±0.5% of reading accuracy to 100 mS/cm.
Conductivity
Salinity
0 to 70 PSU
0.01
±2% of reading
corrected for temperature; four easy-to-clean graphite electrodes; optional sensor provides ±0.5% of reading accuracy to 100 mS/cm.
Conductivity
TDS
0 to 65 g/l
0.1
±5% of reading
corrected for temperature; four easy-to-clean graphite electrodes; optional sensor provides ±0.5% of reading accuracy to 100 mS/cm.

Pressure

An absolute depth sensor (pressure transducer), or vented depth sensor, may be added to any Manta or Trimeter multiprobe, along with other sensors.

solinst eureka pressure sensors

Total Dissolved Gas

Solinst Eureka’s Total Dissolved Gas sensor is similar to others in the water quality monitoring industry. However, Solinst Eureka is one of the few multiprobe manufacturers that offers a Total Dissolved Gas sensor that may also be installed on a multiprobe along with additional sensors, such as dissolved oxygen, turbidity, pH and conductivity.

solinst eureka total dissolved gas sensor

CO2

Solinst Eureka’s CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide) sensors are the best of their kind for portable, water-quality instruments. Although it is a large sensor, it may be installed in the MantaPlus 40 multiprobe along with other sensors such as dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity.

solinst eureka co2 carbon dioxide sensor
Sensor
Parameter
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Comments
Pressure
Depth
0 to 25 m
0.01
±0.05
compensated for temperature and salinity
Pressure
Depth
0 to 200 m
0.01
±0.4
compensated for temperature and salinity
Pressure
Vented Depth
0 to 10 m
0.001
±0.003
compensated for temp, salinity, barometric pressure
Pressure
Barometric Pressure
400 to 900 mm Hg
0.1
±1.5
included with depth sensor
Total Dissolved Gas (TDG)
Total Dissolved Gas
400 to 1,400 mm Hg
0.1
±1
compensated for temperature; maximum depth 15m
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
0 to 2000 ppm
0.1
±3% of full scale
0-50 ppm
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
0 to 2000 ppm
0.1
±3% of full scale
0-2,000 ppm
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
0 to 2000 ppm
0.1
±3% of full scale
0-5,000 ppm
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
0 to 2000 ppm
0.1
±3% of full scale
0-10,000 ppm

ISE Ion-Selective Electrodes

Solinst Eureka’s flowing-junction reference electrode provides better long-term stability than gelled-electrolyte reference electrode. The reference electrode is easily rejuvenated by unscrewing the tip, filling the sensor with fresh electrolyte, and screwing the tip back into place.

solinst eureka ise ion selective electrodes

PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation)

Most PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) sensors when coupled with multiparameter water quality sondes need additional mounting brackets, or cages, to hold the PAR sensor in place. This is not necessary for Solinst Eureka’s PAR sensors, as they are connected to the body of the sonde. For convenience, Solinst Eureka’s PAR sensors may be removed and replaced with a water-proof plug when not in use.

solinst eureka par photosynthetically active radiation sensor

Flourescein

Solinst Eureka uses Fluorescein sensors. The Fluorescein sensor may be installed in the probe, along with other sensors such as additional fluorometers, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, pH and conductivity. This makes for a cost-effective approach, as there is no need to buy a dedicated fluorometer.

solinst eureka flourescein sensor
Sensor
Parameter
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Comments
Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE's)
ammonium
0 to 100 mg/l as nitrogen
0.1
±10% of reading or 2mg/L w.i.g.
corrected for ionic strength (via conductivity readings); the accuracy specification relies on non-trivial maintenance practice and frequent calibration near the temperature of measurement; sensors require periodic tip replacement
Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE's)
nitrate
0 to 100 mg/l as nitrogen
0.1
±10% of reading or 2mg/L w.i.g.
corrected for ionic strength (via conductivity readings); the accuracy specification relies on non-trivial maintenance practice and frequent calibration near the temperature of measurement; sensors require periodic tip replacement
Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE's)
chloride
0.5 to 18,000 mg/l
0.1
±10% of reading or 2mg/L w.i.g.
corrected for ionic strength (via conductivity readings); the accuracy specification relies on non-trivial maintenance practice and frequent calibration near the temperature of measurement; sensors require periodic tip replacement
Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE's)
sodium
0.05 to 20,000 mg/l
0.1
±10% of reading or 2mg/L w.i.g.
corrected for ionic strength (via conductivity readings); the accuracy specification relies on non-trivial maintenance practice and frequent calibration near the temperature of measurement; sensors require periodic tip replacement
Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE's)
calcium
0 to 40,000 mg/l
0.1
±10% of reading or 2mg/L w.i.g.
corrected for ionic strength (via conductivity readings); the accuracy specification relies on non-trivial maintenance practice and frequent calibration near the temperature of measurement; sensors require periodic tip replacement
Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE's)
bromide
0 to 80,000 mg/l
0.1
±10% of reading or 2mg/L w.i.g.
corrected for ionic strength (via conductivity readings); the accuracy specification relies on non-trivial maintenance practice and frequent calibration near the temperature of measurement; sensors require periodic tip replacement
PAR
photometric PAR
10,000 µmol/cm2
0.1
±5% of reading
LiCor spherical sensor
Sensor
Parameter
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Comments
fluorometers
Cl a - blue
0 to 100 μg/l
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
Cl a - red
0 to 500 μg/l
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
rhodamine dye
0 to 200 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
Phycocyanin (FW BGA)
0 to 4500 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
Phycoerythrin (Marine
0 to 700 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
CDOM/FDOM
0 to 500 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
optical brightener
0 to 300 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
tryptophan
0 to 5000 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
fluorescein dye
0 to 150 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
PTSA
0 to 650 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
refined oil
0 to 20 ppm
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
fluorometers
crude oil
0 to 300 ppb
0.01
linearity of 0.99 R²
highest-quality fluorometric sensors; fluorometers often require non-trivial calibration; custom optics available upon request
0.01

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